Постановление Европейского суда по правам человека от 08.01.2009 «Дело Закриева и другие (Zakriyeva and others) против России» [англ.]

EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS

FIRST SECTION

CASE OF ZAKRIYEVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Application No. 20583/04)

JUDGMENT <*>

(Strasbourg, 8.I.2009)

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<*> This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision.

In the case of Zakriyeva and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:
Christos Rozakis, President,
Anatoly Kovler,
Elisabeth Steiner,
Dean Spielmann,
Sverre Erik Jebens,
Giorgio Malinverni,
George Nicolaou, judges,
and {Soren} <*> Nielsen, Section Registrar,
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<*> Здесь и далее по тексту слова на национальном языке набраны латинским шрифтом и выделены фигурными скобками.

Having deliberated in private on 4 December 2008,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:

PROCEDURE

1. The case originated in an application (No. 20583/04) against the Russian Federation lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") by eight Russian nationals listed below ("the applicants") on 18 May 2004.
2. The applicants were represented by lawyers of the Stichting Russian Justice Initiative ("SRJI"), an NGO based in the Netherlands with a representative office in Russia. The Russian Government ("the Government") were represented by Ms V. Milinchuk, former Representative of the Russian Federation at the European Court of Human Rights.
3. On 1 September 2005 the Court decided to apply Rule 41 of the Rules of Court.
4. On 21 May 2007 the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
5. The Government objected to the joint examination of the admissibility and merits of the application. Having considered the Government's objection, the Court dismissed it.

THE FACTS

I. The circumstances of the case

6. The applicants are:
(1) Ms Tamara Adnanovna Zakriyeva, who was born in 1951;
(2) Ms Amnat Khasiyevna Khakimova, who was born in 1978;
(3) Ms Movsar Aslanbekovich Khamzayev, who was born in 1999;
(4) Ms Iman Aslanbekovna Khamzayeva, who was born in 2002;
(5) Mr Ilyas Aslanbekovich Khamzayev, who was born in 2003;
(6) Mr Duk-Vakha Esikayevich Khamzayev, who was born in 1972;
(7) Mr Aslan Esikovich Khamzayev, who was born in 1980; and
(8) Mr Khavazh Esikovich Khamzayev, who was born in 1983.
The second applicant lives in the village of Achkhoy-Martan, in the Chechen Republic. The other applicants live in the village of Gekhi, the Urus-Martan District, in the Chechen Republic.
7. The first applicant is the mother of the sixth, seventh and eighth applicants and of Mr Aslanbek Esikovich Khamzayev, who was born in 1974. Aslanbek Khamzayev was married to the second applicant; they are the parents of the third, fourth and fifth applicants.

A. Disappearance of Aslanbek Khamzayev

1. The applicants' account

8. The applicants did not witness the disappearance of Aslanbek Khamzayev. The account below is based on statements by third parties submitted by the applicants.
9. On 25 June 2002 Aslanbek Khamzayev was visiting his aunt, Ms Yu., in Grozny. At about 3 p.m., wh

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