"ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЕ ПО ТОРГОВЛЕ УСЛУГАМИ" (ГАТС/GATS) [рус., англ.] (Вместе с Приложениями <ОБ ИЗЪЯТИЯХ ИЗ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ ПО СТАТЬЕ II>, <О ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИИ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ, ПОСТАВЛЯЮЩИХ УСЛУГИ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С СОГЛАШЕНИЕМ>, <ПО АВИАТРАНСПОРТНЫМ УСЛУГАМ>, <ПО ФИНАНСОВЫМ УСЛУГАМ>, <О ПЕРЕГОВОРАХ ПО УСЛУГАМ МОРСКОГО ТРАНСПОРТА> и <ПО ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИЯМ>) (Заключено в г. Марракеше 15.04.1994)

2. Any Member which considers that it is adversely affected by a subsidy of another Member may request consultations with that Member on such matters. Such requests shall be accorded sympathetic consideration.

Part III. SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS

Article XVI

Market Access

1. With respect to market access through the modes of supply identified in Article I, each Member shall accord services and service suppliers of any other Member treatment no less favourable than that provided for under the terms, limitations and conditions agreed and specified in its Schedule. <*>
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<*> If a Member undertakes a market-access commitment in relation to the supply of a service through the mode of supply referred to in subparagraph 2(a) of Article I and if the cross-border movement of capital is an essential part of the service itself, that Member is thereby committed to allow such movement of capital. If a Member undertakes a market-access commitment in relation to the supply of a service through the mode of supply referred to in subparagraph 2(c) of Article I, it is thereby committed to allow related transfers of capital into its territory.

2. In sectors where market-access commitments are undertaken, the measures which a Member shall not maintain or adopt either on the basis of a regional subdivision or on the basis of its entire territory, unless otherwise specified in its Schedule, are defined as:
(a) limitations on the number of service suppliers whether in the form of numerical quotas, monopolies, exclusive service suppliers or the requirements of an economic needs test;
(b) limitations on the total value of service transactions or assets in the form of numerical quotas or the requirement of an economic needs test;
(c) limitations on the total number of service operations or on the total quantity of service output expressed in terms of designated numerical units in the form of quotas or the requirement of an economic needs test; <*>
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<*> Subparagraph 2(c) does not cover measures of a Member which limit inputs for the supply of services.

(d) limitations on the total number of natural persons that may be employed in a particular service sector or that a service supplier may employ and who are necessary for, and directly related to, the supply of a specific service in the form of numerical quotas or the requirement of an economic needs test;
(e) measures which restrict or require specific types of legal entity or joint venture through which a service supplier may supply a service; and
(f) limitations on the participation of foreign capital in terms of maximum percentage limit on foreign share holding or the total value of individual or aggregate foreign investment.

Article XVII

National Treatment

1. In the sectors inscribed in its Schedule, and subject to any conditions and qualifications set out therein, each Member shall accord to services and service suppliers of any other Member, in respect of all measures affecting the supply of services, treatment no less favourable than that it accords to its own like services and service suppliers. <*>
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<*> Specific commitments assumed under this Article shall not be construed to require any Member to compensate for any inherent competitive disadvantages which result from the foreign character of the relevant services or service suppliers.

2. A Member may meet the requirement of paragraph 1 by according to services and service suppliers of any other Member, either formally identical treatment or formally different treatment to that it accords to its own like services and service supplie



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