Постановление Европейского суда по правам человека от 01.04.2010 «Дело Клейн (Klein) против России» [англ.]

rbitrary detentions in which warrants were exclusively based on the testimony of former guerrillas, which was not properly corroborated by other evidence...
35. Some judicial decisions have questioned the impartiality of witnesses, such as former guerrillas or paramilitaries who receive economic benefits for their testimonies...
36. According to official data, overcrowding in prisons has reached an average of 20.6 per cent, and the situation is much worse in some establishments... The current situation requires additional efforts and measures to meet the basic needs of prisoners, such as health, food, sanitation, legal advice and expert assistance..."
34. The Annual Report of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Colombia (A/HRC/10/32), of 9 March 2009, reads as follows:
"The High Commissioner acknowledges the spirit of cooperation existing between the Government and her Office in Colombia. She also notes the openness of the Government to addressing human rights challenges, as demonstrated during the universal periodic review process.
...
2. ...In compliance with [its] mandate, OHCHR Colombia continues to assist the authorities in developing policies and programmes to promote and protect human rights, to advise civil society on human rights issues, to observe the situation of human rights and international humanitarian law in the context of the internal armed conflict, and to submit its reports and analyses to the High Commissioner.
...
3. The High Commissioner visited Colombia from 27 October to 1 November 2008. She met with the President, ministers, and senior public officials in charge of protecting and promoting human rights. She also met with representatives of civil society organizations, including human rights and women's NGOs, victims' associations and trade unions. The High Commissioner travelled to Arauca, where she learnt about the regional human rights challenges, meeting with community leaders and civilian and military authorities. The High Commissioner expressed to all her interlocutors her gratitude for the support that OHCHR Colombia has been receiving. She also highlighted the Government's efforts to promote accountability and respect for human rights within the Armed Forces and to demobilize paramilitary groups. While the High Commissioner noted the increased attention given to victims' right to truth, justice and reparation, she also expressed concern at the persistence of entrenched human rights challenges.
4. The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict visited Colombia from 12 to 14 May 2008. The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention also visited the country from 1 to 10 October 2008.
5. On 10 December, Colombia was reviewed by the United Nations Human Rights Council, in the context of the universal periodic review.
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10....[T]he President initiated discussions with senior military commanders to address complaints of extrajudicial executions.
11. However, the number of complaints about extrajudicial executions and the number of victims reported showed that institutional policies adopted by the Ministry of Defence and the army High Command to combat this practice have not, as of October 2008, led to a significant decrease in such violations. Renewed efforts are needed to guarantee the effectiveness of and strict compliance with institutional policies to prevent and punish extrajudicial executions.
12. By late November 2008, the Attorney-General's Office had initiated investigations into 112 cases of alleged extrajudicial executions which occurred in 2008. In addition, 473 additional cases, most of which occurred in 2006 and 2007, were referred to the Attorney-General's National Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Unit in 2008. This Unit is currently

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