Постановление Европейского суда по правам человека от 29.07.2010 <Дело Копылов (Kopylov) против России» [англ.]

. They also tortured him with electricity.
19. On 16 May 2001 the murder charge against the applicant was dropped because he had retracted his confession and there was no other evidence against him.
20. On 15 January 2002 the Lipetsk Regional Court convicted another person for the policeman's murder.

2. Relevant medical documents

21. It appears from certificates issued by a deputy head of the Yelets detention facility and by a doctor of the same facility that the applicant arrived there on 5 February 2001. There were bruises around his eyes and crusted abrasions on his wrists. The applicant complained of a headache. He was examined by a neurologist, who found no traces of craniocerebral injury. However, he was given treatment for "a prior craniocerebral injury", allegedly received in 1984.
22. On 6 February 2001 the applicant was examined by a medical expert, Mr Yermakov. It was recorded in his report that the applicant had bruises around his eyes, a bruise on his trunk, a bruise on his left hip, and crusted abrasions on his wrists. Mr Yermakov found that those injures had been inflicted more than two weeks before. However, he subsequently stated to the investigator that his assessment had been mistaken and that the injuries had in fact been received less than two weeks before the examination.
23. On 21 February 2001 the applicant was diagnosed with otitis (an inflammation of the internal or external ear, usually caused by bacteria or trauma).
24. On 28 February 2001 the applicant was X-rayed. No traces of post-traumatic bone deformation were detected.
25. On 21 March 2001 the applicant was examined by a panel of psychiatrists who concluded that he was mentally sane.
26. The applicant repeatedly complained about aching feet. On 20 April, 20 June and 16 July 2001 a surgeon examined his feet and found no post-traumatic pathology. However, on 13 and 18 June 2006 doctors detected podoedema (swelling of the feet and ankles) and depigmentation of his feet.
27. In June 2001 the applicant was diagnosed with chronic post-traumatic arachnoiditis (pain disorder, caused by the inflammation of one of the membranes of the spinal cord).
28. In June and July 2001 he repeatedly complained about headaches, nausea, dizziness, general weakness and recurring loss of consciousness. A neurologist found that he was suffering from the after-effects of repeated craniocerebral injuries and brain concussion.
29. On 28 August 2001 he was diagnosed with cerebral oedema (an excess accumulation of water in the brain as a result of, among other things, head injury) and post-traumatic deformation of two left ribs.
30. On 1 November 2001 he was examined by a psychiatrist who diagnosed post-traumatic asthenoneurotic syndrome (tics).
31. On 12 February 2002 the applicant was diagnosed with obliterating endoarthritis (inflammation of and damage to bone joints caused by strains or injuries) and neuropathy of the feet (a disease affecting the nervous system caused by infection, repeated trauma or acute trauma).
32. On 18 March 2002 medical experts of the Lipetsk Regional Department of the Ministry of Health returned the following findings on the basis of the applicant's medical records:
- the injuries described in the medical report of 6 February 2001 had been caused 8 to 12 days before the examination of the bruises, and 3 to 7 days before the examination of the abrasions. The injuries could have been inflicted under the circumstances described by the applicant;
- it is not possible to establish with certainty whether the applicant had sustained a craniocerebral injury on 24 January 2001.
33. On 7 May 2002 the applicant was diagnosed with left-side hearing impairment.
34. On 31 May 2002 a panel of psychiatrists of the Lipetsk Regional psychiatric

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