"КОНВЕНЦИЯ ПО ЗАЩИТЕ ПРИРОДНОЙ МОРСКОЙ СРЕДЫ РАЙОНА БАЛТИЙСКОГО МОРЯ, 1992 Г." (ХЕЛЬСИНКСКАЯ КОНВЕНЦИЯ) [рус. (извлечение), англ.] (Вместе с "ВРЕДНЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ", "КРИТЕРИЯМИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НАИЛУЧШЕЙ ПРИРОДООХРАННОЙ ПРАКТИКИ И НАИЛУЧШЕЙ ИМЕЮЩЕЙСЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ", "КРИТЕРИЕМ И МЕРАМИ, КАСАЮЩИМИСЯ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ОТ НАЗЕМНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ", "ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЕМ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЙ С СУДОВ", "ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯМИ ИЗ ОБЩЕГО ЗАПРЕТА ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ОТХОДОВ И ДРУГИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ В РАЙОНЕ БАЛТИЙСКОГО МОРЯ", "ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЕМ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ В РЕЗУЛЬТАТЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ШЕЛЬФЕ", "РЕАГИРОВАНИЕМ НА ИНЦИДЕНТЫ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ") (Заключена в г. Хельсинки 09.04.1992)

hnology" will change with time in the light of technological advances and economic and social factors, as well as changes in scientific knowledge and understanding.






Annex III

CRITERIA AND MEASURES CONCERNING THE PREVENTION
OF POLLUTION FROM LAND-BASED SOURCES

Part I. PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FROM INDUSTRY
AND MUNICIPALITIES

Regulation 1

General provisions

In accordance with the relevant parts of this Convention the Contracting Parties shall apply the criteria and measures in this Annex in the whole catchment area and take into account Best Environmental Practice (BEP) and Best Available Technology (BAT) as described in Annex II.

Regulation 2

Specific requirements

1. Municipal sewage water shall be treated at least by biological or other methods equally effective with regard to reduction of significant parameters. Substantial reduction shall be introduced for nutrients.
2. Water management in industrial plants should aim at closed water systems or at a high rate of circulation in order to avoid waste water wherever possible.
3. Industrial waste waters should be separately treated before mixing with diluting waters.
4. Waste waters containing hazardous substances or other relevant substances shall not be jointly treated with other waste waters unless an equal reduction of the pollutant load is achieved compared to the separate purification of each waste water stream. The improvement of waste water quality shall not lead to a significant increase in the amount of harmful sludge.
5. Limit values for emissions containing harmful substances to water and air shall be stated in special permits.
6. Industrial plants and other point sources connected to municipal treatment plants shall use Best Available Technology in order to avoid hazardous substances which cannot be made harmless in the municipal sewage treatment plant or which may disturb the processes in the plant. In addition, measures according to Best Environmental Practice shall be taken.
7. Pollution from fish-farming shall be prevented and eliminated by promoting and implementing Best Environmental Practice and Best Available Technology.
8. Pollution from diffuse sources, including agriculture, shall be eliminated by promoting and implementing Best Environmental Practice.
9. Pesticides used shall comply with the criteria established by the Commission.

Regulation 3

Principles for issuing permits for industrial plants

The Contracting Parties undertake to apply the following principles and procedures when issuing the permits referred to in Article 6, paragraph 3 of this Convention:
1. The operator of the industrial plant shall submit data and information to the appropriate national authority using a form of application. It is recommended that the operator negotiates with the appropriate national authority concerning the data required for the application before submitting the application to the authority (agreement on the scope of required information and surveys).
At least the following data and information shall be included in the application:
General information
- name, branch, location and number of employees.
Actual situation and/or planned activities
- site of discharge and/or emission;
- type of production, amount of production and/or processing;
- production processes;
- type and amount of raw materials, agents and/or intermediate products;
- amount and quality of untreated wastewater and raw gas from all relevant sources (e.g. process water, cooling water);
- treat



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