"КОНВЕНЦИЯ ПО ЗАЩИТЕ ПРИРОДНОЙ МОРСКОЙ СРЕДЫ РАЙОНА БАЛТИЙСКОГО МОРЯ, 1992 Г." (ХЕЛЬСИНКСКАЯ КОНВЕНЦИЯ) [рус. (извлечение), англ.] (Вместе с "ВРЕДНЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ", "КРИТЕРИЯМИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НАИЛУЧШЕЙ ПРИРОДООХРАННОЙ ПРАКТИКИ И НАИЛУЧШЕЙ ИМЕЮЩЕЙСЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ", "КРИТЕРИЕМ И МЕРАМИ, КАСАЮЩИМИСЯ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ОТ НАЗЕМНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ", "ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЕМ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЙ С СУДОВ", "ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯМИ ИЗ ОБЩЕГО ЗАПРЕТА ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ОТХОДОВ И ДРУГИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ В РАЙОНЕ БАЛТИЙСКОГО МОРЯ", "ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЕМ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ В РЕЗУЛЬТАТЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ШЕЛЬФЕ", "РЕАГИРОВАНИЕМ НА ИНЦИДЕНТЫ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ") (Заключена в г. Хельсинки 09.04.1992)

ment of wastewater and raw gas with respect to type, process and efficiency of pretreatment and/or final treatment;
- treated wastewater and raw gas with respect to amount and quality at the outlet of the pretreatment and/or final treatment facilities;
- amount and quality of solid and liquid wastes generated during the process and the treatment of wastewater and raw gas;
- treatment of solid and liquid wastes;
- information about measures to prevent process failures and accidental spills;
- present status and possible impact on the environment.
Alternatives and their various impacts concerning, e.g., ecological, economic and safety aspects, if necessary
- other possible production processes;
- other possible raw materials, agents and/or intermediate products;
- other possible treatment technologies.
2. The appropriate national authority shall evaluate the present status and potential impact of the planned activities on the environment.
3. The appropriate national authority issues the permit after comprehensive assessment with special consideration of the above mentioned aspects. At least the following shall be laid down in the permit:
- characterizations of all components (e.g. production capacity) which influence the amount and quality of discharge and/or emissions;
- limit values for amount and quality (load and/or concentration) of direct and indirect discharges and emissions;
- instructions concerning:
- construction and safety;
- production processes and/or agents;
- operation and maintenance of treatment facilities;
- recovery of materials and substances and waste disposal;
- type and extent of control to be performed by the operator (self-control);
- measures to be taken in case of process failures and accidental spills;
- analytical methods to be used;
- schedule for modernization, retrofitting and investigations done by the operator;
- schedule for reports of the operator on monitoring and/or selfcontrol, retrofitting and investigation measures.
4. The appropriate national authority or an independent institution authorized by the appropriate national authority shall:
-inspect the amount and quality of discharges and/or emissions by sampling and analysing;
- control the attainment of the permit requirements;
- arrange monitoring of the various impacts of wastewater discharges and emissions into the atmosphere;
- review the permit when necessary.

Part II. PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FROM AGRICULTURE

Regulation 1

General provisions

In accordance with the relevant parts of this Convention the Contracting Parties shall apply the measures described below and take into account Best Environment Practice (BEP) and Best Available Technology (BAT) to reduce the pollution from agricultural activities. The Contracting Parties shall elaborate Guidelines containing elements specified below and report to the Commission.

Regulation 2

Plant nutrients

The Contracting Parties shall integrate the following basic principles into national legislation or guidelines and adapt to the prevailing conditions within the country to reduce the adverse environmental effects of agriculture. Specified requirements levels shall be considered to be a minimum base for national legislation.
1. Animal density
To ensure that manure is not produced in excess in comparison to the amount of arable land, there must be a balance between the amount of animals on the farm and the amount of land available for spreading manure, expressed as animal density. The maximum amount of animals should be precised with consideration taken to



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