"КОНВЕНЦИЯ ПО ЗАЩИТЕ ПРИРОДНОЙ МОРСКОЙ СРЕДЫ РАЙОНА БАЛТИЙСКОГО МОРЯ, 1992 Г." (ХЕЛЬСИНКСКАЯ КОНВЕНЦИЯ) [рус. (извлечение), англ.] (Вместе с "ВРЕДНЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ", "КРИТЕРИЯМИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НАИЛУЧШЕЙ ПРИРОДООХРАННОЙ ПРАКТИКИ И НАИЛУЧШЕЙ ИМЕЮЩЕЙСЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ", "КРИТЕРИЕМ И МЕРАМИ, КАСАЮЩИМИСЯ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ОТ НАЗЕМНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ", "ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЕМ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЙ С СУДОВ", "ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯМИ ИЗ ОБЩЕГО ЗАПРЕТА ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ОТХОДОВ И ДРУГИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ В РАЙОНЕ БАЛТИЙСКОГО МОРЯ", "ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЕМ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ В РЕЗУЛЬТАТЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ШЕЛЬФЕ", "РЕАГИРОВАНИЕМ НА ИНЦИДЕНТЫ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ") (Заключена в г. Хельсинки 09.04.1992)

the handling and usage of plant protection products shall be updated regularly.
4. Application technology
Application technology and practice should be designed to prevent unintentional drift or run-off of plant protection products. Establishment of protection zones along surface waters should be encouraged. Application by aircraft shall be forbidden; exceptional cases require authorization.
5. Testing of spraying equipment
Testing of spraying equipment at regular intervals shall be promoted to ensure a reliable result when spraying with plant protection products.
6. Alternative methods of control
Development of alternative methods for plant protection control should be encouraged.

Regulation 4

Environmental permits

Farms with livestock production above certain size should require approval with regard to environmental aspects and impacts of the farms.

Regulation 5

Environmental monitoring

The Contracting Parties shall develop projects to assess the effects of measures and the impacts of the agricultural sector on the environment.

Regulation 6

Education, information and extension service

The Contracting parties shall promote systems for education, information and extension (advisory service) on environmental issues in the agricultural sector.






Annex IV

PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FROM SHIPS

Regulation 1. CO-OPERATION

The Contracting Parties shall, in matters concerning the protection of the Baltic Sea Area from pollution by ships, co-operate:
a) within the International Maritime Organization, in particular in promoting the development of international rules, based, inter alia, on the fundamental principles and obligations of this Convention which also includes the promotion of the use of Best Available Technology and Best Environmental Practice as defined in Annex II;
b) in the effective and harmonized implementation of rules adopted by the International Maritime Organization.

Regulation 2. ASSISTANCE IN INVESTIGATIONS

The Contracting Parties shall, without prejudice to Article 4, paragraph 3 of this Convention, assist each other as appropriate in investigating violations of the existing legislation on anti-pollution measures, which have occurred or are suspected to have occurred within the Baltic Sea Area. This assistance may include but is not limited to inspection by the competent authorities of oil record books, cargo record books, log books and engine log books and taking oil samples for analytical identification purposes.

Regulation 3. DEFINITIONS

For the purposes of this Annex:
1. "Administration" means the Government of the Contracting Party under whose authority the ship is operating. With respect to a ship entitled to fly a flag of any State, the Administration is the Government of that State. With respect to fixed or floating platforms engaged in exploration and exploitation of the sea-bed and subsoil thereof adjacent to the coast over which the coastal State exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploration and exploitation of their natural resources, the Administration is the Government of the coastal State concerned.
2. a) "Discharge", in relation to harmful substances or effluents containing such substances, means any release howsoever caused from a ship and includes any escape, disposal, spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting or emptying;
b) "Discharge" does not include:
i) dumping within the meaning of the Convention on the
Prevention of Marine Pollution by Du



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